What is Income Protection & How it Works in Ireland Guide | lion.ie
Complete Financial Questionnaire

What Is Income Protection Insurance in Ireland (2025 Guide)

Editor’s note: First published 2020 | Refreshed November 2025 with updated Irish claim data, Revenue examples and a proper bit of plain-English common sense.

What Is Income Protection Insurance?

10-second summary: If illness or injury knocks you off work, income protection replaces up to 75 % of your salary until you’re back on your feet — or the policy ends. It’s your pay-cheque safety net, not a luxury.

Think about this for a second.

If you had a money-making machine in your house, would you insure it?

Of course you would — because you, dear reader, are that money-making machine.

Over your lifetime, you’ll generate hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of euro. If that machine breaks down — injury, illness, burnout — the money stops. That’s what income protection is for: keeping your pay-cheque alive when you can’t work.

Some people like to read, some prefer videos.

You do you, Boo.

If you like videos – here’s our Income Protection Explainer Video.

If you prefer to read, let’s crack on!

How Income Protection Works

We all insure the car, the house, maybe even the dog — but not the thing that pays for all of them: your income.

Income protection steps in when illness or injury stops you earning. Learn more about how policies differ here.

It pays a monthly income after a short wait (you choose how long) and keeps going until you’re back, retired or hit the policy finish age.

No drama, just money in your account when you need it most.

Without it, your big safety net is the State Illness Benefit — €244 a week for at most two years… if you qualify.

If you’re self-employed?

Nothing. Zilch. Sweet FA.

For the self-employed, the only potential fallback is the State’s Invalidity Pension — but you’ll need to prove you’re permanently incapable of work for at least 12 months, and likely for another 12. You might have to show years of medical records and tax history to qualify. In other words, it’s no safety net at all. Income protection is your real-world backup plan.

The Financial Reality Check

Aviva’s numbers from 2024 show the average claim lasted 7 years 4 months. One person’s been on claim for 33 years.

That’s not bad luck — that’s life happening. Compare providers in Ireland.

Who Actually Needs It?

If losing your pay-cheque would cause financial hardship, you need it.

And yes, that pretty much covers every person working in Ireland unless you have access to a trust fund, yaw.

Most private-sector jobs stop paying after a few weeks’ sick leave.

Public sector? It used to be six months full pay + six half. Now it’s three + three.

And if you’re self-employed like me, you’re on your own.

So, unless your mortgage, groceries and kids all agree to take a break while you’re off, income protection is essential.

How Much Does It Pay and What Does It Cost?

You can protect up to 75 % of your gross income (minus any State benefits).

And here’s the good bit — you get tax relief at 20 % or 40 % on your premiums, so it costs a lot less than people think. See how tax relief works.

Take a 35-year-old on €60 000. They insure 75 % = €45 000 less state illness benefit of €12 688 = €21 062.

Premium ≈ €100 a month gross → €60 after tax relief.

If they’re off work for a year, that’s €21 062 extra income alongside €12 688 from the State.

That’s not pocket change — that’s the difference between “coping” and “crisis”.

Four Excuses People Give (and Why They’re Garbage)

“I’m young and healthy.”

Good for you. So were most claimants. There’s a 30 % chance you’ll be out of work for 90 days or more during your career. You don’t have to be unlucky — just human.

“Social welfare will cover me.”

€244 a week for two years. That’s day-to-day expenses money, not mortgage money.

If you’re self-employed, you get nothing.

“Work already covers me.”

Most don’t. Ask HR before you bet on it.

Does Income Protection Pay Claims?

Our preferred provider Aviva paid 92 % of all claims last year.

What It Actually Covers

If a doctor signs you off work, the insurer starts paying after your deferred period (4 – 52 weeks).

It covers every medically recognised illness and injury that stops you working.

It does not cover redundancy or deciding you fancy a sabbatical in Bali.

Think of it this way: if you were explaining income protection to a five-year-old, you’d say “Mum is sick and can’t go to work, so the people in suits are going to give her money to buy food and toys until she’s better.” That’s really all it is — your income keeps coming in, even when you can’t earn it yourself.

Life Insurance vs Serious Illness vs Income Protection

Cover Type When It Pays Out Who It Helps
Life Insurance When you die during the policy term. Your family / bank.
Serious Illness Cover Lump sum for specific listed illnesses (e.g. cancer). You — one-off boost for bills & treatment.
Income Protection Monthly income while you’re too sick to work. You & your family — keeps money coming in.

More detail: Income Protection vs Serious Illness Cover.

Who Qualifies (and Who Doesn’t)

Most full-timers and the self-employed can get cover, but insurers still look at three things: your health, your job and your habits.

Chronic back pain or dodgy knees might mean an exclusion, and if your work involves climbing cranes for fun, expect to pay a bit more.

If you’re unsure, we’ll tell you straight. No nonsense, no hidden loadings. If you’re self-employed, read this.

How an Income Protection Claim Works in Real Life

  1. Check your deferred period. This is the “waiting time” before payments start — often 8, 13, or 26 weeks. If your doctor expects you to be out longer than that, it’s time to let the insurer know.
  2. Notify your insurer early. For example, Aviva asks you to contact them halfway through your waiting period — two weeks into a 4-week period, four weeks into an 8-week period, and so on.
  3. Complete the forms. You’ll receive a claim form (you fill this in) and a medical certificate (your GP completes this).
  4. Provide financial details. Employees usually send three recent payslips and a P60. Company directors and the self-employed provide their last three years’ accounts and tax assessments.
  5. Assessment and approval. The insurer reviews your case individually. Once approved, monthly payments go straight into your bank account.
  6. Ongoing reviews. You’ll have regular medical or financial check-ins to make sure everything’s still accurate. If you recover and later relapse, you can claim again under the same policy.

If you’re hospitalised over seven days, many insurers start paying early.

In short: you handle the forms, wait out your period, and the insurer keeps your pay-cheque flowing.

Information cross-checked with Aviva Life & Pensions Ireland (2025 claims guidelines).

Employer vs Personal Cover

Some lucky ducks get group cover through work — usually big companies or the public sector.

But leave that job and poof — it’s gone.

A personal policy follows you wherever you go.

You own it, you claim the tax relief, and you don’t lose it just because you switched bosses. If you’re self-employed, here’s what to know.

Typical Cost Examples (2025)

A 30-year-old teacher on €45 000 pays around €40 net a month (after tax relief).

A 40-year-old engineer on €60 000 pays about €65.

A GP on €100 000 pays roughly €100.

It’s small money for big peace of mind.

Let’s say you earn €60 000 and add claim escalation — your payout will rise by 3 % every year you’re out on claim. In five years, your insured amount would climb from €33 000 to nearly €38 000. It costs a few euro extra per month, but protects your income against inflation during long recoveries.

Why Job Type Affects the Cost

Insurers sort every occupation into one of four occupation classes. The higher the chance of a claim, the higher the class and the premium.

what is income protection occupation classes table showing what occupation fit each class 1-4

If your role lands in Class 3 or 4, the premium will be higher — or you might look at a Wage Protector plan instead.

Real Stories from Claims and Rehab

  • ✅ A factory worker injured in a car crash retrained as an accountant through Aviva’s Talent Fusion programme after six years on claim.
  • ✅ A forklift driver with a bad back became a chef with career-change support from Aviva.
  • ✅ Royal London’s Helping Hand service provided counselling and physio to over 3 000 Irish claimants in 2024.

Is Income Protection Worth it?

Watch two short claimant stories from Aviva and you’ll agree that it’s the most important thing you can buy:

Marc’s story → |
Vanessa’s story

💬 Thinking about protecting your income? Start with our short Income Protection Questionnaire and get a no-obligation recommendation from a real human (me).

Nick McGowan Lion.ie

Written by Nick McGowan, QFA RPA APA

Nick is a qualified financial advisor and founder of
Lion.ie,
an independent Irish life insurance and income protection brokerage based in Tullamore.
He’s been helping people get fair, transparent cover for over 15 years — and was named
Protection Broker of the Year 2022.

Benefits of Income Protection with Lion.ie

income protection

  • A replacement income of up to 75 percent of your salary if you can’t work, up until you retire or go back to work.
  • You can choose your own deferral period (how long until cover kicks in) based on 4, 8, 13, 26, or 52 weeks. For most people, 8 or 13 weeks is a good shout.
  • You get tax relief on Income Protection at your marginal rate – so that’s another few quid knocked off the price.
  • Additional, optional benefits include career change programmes, Care Pathway rehab services, access to physiotherapy or counselling.
  • As an independent Irish broker, I’ll give you unbiased advice on which policy is the right one for as I work with all the insurers

How much will it cost to insure my income?

Why Lion.ie?

Nick McGowan lion.ie Image

I know what you’re thinking: why trust this guy? He’s just another insurance broker out to make a quick buck on other people’s misfortune.

That hurts maaaaan.

Scroll down to read some of our testimonials from our lovely clients. You won’t find a single bad one – and there’s a reason for that – bribery I mean, GREAT CUSTOMER SERVICE

Buying life insurance can be a frustrating experience. Our mission is to make buying a life insurance policy on the Irish market easier:

  • We’re on online insurance broker so we can arrange everything, including the signing of your documents over t’internet.
  • We specialise in getting cover for people with chronic health issues or a quirky medical condition.
  • We’re a trusted broker giving you advice on a choice of policies from AvivaIrish Life, New Ireland, Zurich Life and Royal London. That’s all five of the main Irish insurance companies. You won’t get kind of variety that from a bank or any one insurer.

We’ll lay it all for you in plain English and give you helpful advice so you can get the right deal for you. Our goal is to make life insurance a little less drab and a little more fun.

What my clients are saying